terça-feira, 25 de março de 2014

Simple Conditional (would)

I Would

One Direction

Lately I found myself thinking
Been dreaming about you a lot
And up in my head I’m your boyfriend
But that’s one thing you’ve already got
He drives to school every morning
While I walk alone in the rain
He’d kill me without any warning
If he took a look in my brain
Would he say he’s in L-O-V-E?
Well if it was me then I would, I would
Would he hold you when you’re feeling low
Baby you should know that I would, I would?
Would he say he’s in L-O-V-E?
Well if it was me then I would, I would
Would he hold you when you’re feeling low?
Baby you should know that I would
Back in my head we were kissing
I thought things were going alright
With a sign on my back saying ‘kick me’
Reality ruined my life
Feels like I’m constantly playing
A game that I’m destined to lose
Cause I can’t compete with your boyfriend
He’s got 27 tattoos
Would he say he’s in L-O-V-E?
Well if it was me then I would, I would
Would he hold you when you’re feeling low?
Baby you should know that I would, I would
Would he say he’s in L-O-V-E?
Well if it was me then I would, I would
Would he hold you when you’re feeling low?
Baby you should know that I would
Would he please you?
Would he kiss you?
Would he treat you like I would?
Would he touch you?
Would he need you?
Would he love you like I would?
Would he say he’s in L-O-V-E?
Well if it was me then I would
Would he hold you when you’re feeling low?
Baby you should know that I would
Would he please you?
Would he kiss you?
Would he treat you like I would?
Would he touch you?
Would he need you?
Would he love you like I would?
Would he say he’s in L-O-V-E?
Well if it was me the I would, I would
Would he hold you when you’re feeling low?
Baby you should know that I would
I would, I would yeah.
Afirmativas
O Simple Conditional serve para formar frases no futuro do pretérito, para isso usamos o auxiliar Would, precedido pelo sujeito e seguido pelo verbo na forma normal: - I would like to study (eu gostaria de estudar)
- She would say (ela diria)
Interrogativas
Apenas trocar o Would e o sujeito de lugar para tornar as frases interrogativas:
- What would I like to study? (o que eu gostaria de estudar?)
- Would she say? (ela diria?)
Negativa
Apenas adicionar o NOT após o Would:
- I would not (wouldn't) like to study (eu não gostaria de estudar)
- She would not say (ela não diria)

Question Tag

 
 
Question tags são pequenas perguntas que vêm no final das frases com o intuito de questionar/confirmar algo. São regras gerais:
* As question tags devem vir sempre após vírgulas;
* Para defini-las é necessário antes de tudo perceber em que tempo verbal se encontra a oração principal, para assim saber qual auxiliar deverá ser usado no question tag.
* Se a oração principal estiver na afirmativa, o question tag deverá vir na forma negativa. Mas se a oração principal estiver na negativa o question tag deverá vir na forma afirmativa.
You like to dance, don’t you? (Você gosta de dançar, não gosta)?
          //                    //
oração principal  question tag
No exemplo acima, a frase se encontra no presente simples, na forma afirmativa. Sabe-se que os auxiliares do presente são: do/does. Como o sujeito da frase é “you” devemos utilizar o “do” no question tag.
They didn’t send us letters, did they? (Eles não nos enviaram cartas, enviaram?).
She loves pizza, doesn’t she? (Ela ama pizza, não ama?).
Anne called you last week, didn’t she? (Anne te ligou semana passada, não ligou?).
Bob is going to travel to Japan next year, isn’t he? (Bob irá viajar para o Japão no próximo ano, não irá?).
Janet will buy a car this year, won’t she? (Janet comprará um carro este ano, não comprará?).
Quando houver verbos anômalos (can, could, might) na oração principal, esses verbos também deverão ser utilizados na construção dos question tags.
You can speak French, can’t you? (Você pode/consegue falar Francês, não pode/consegue)?
He couldn’t swim when he was 5 years old, could he? (Ele não podia/conseguia nadar quando ele tinha 5 anos de idade, podia/conseguia)?
Layssa Gabriela Almeida e Silva
Colaboradora Brasil Escola
Licenciada em Letras - Inglês pela Universidade Estadual de Goiás - UEG
Curso de aperfeiçoamento em Inglês pela Zoni Language Centers - Estados Unidos - EUA